Effect of triclosan toothpaste on gingivitis and plaque. The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal conditions in terms of plaque and gingival indexes and alveolar bone loss of mothers and children with mixed dentition. Research article curcumin a potent warrior against gingivitis. Each surface of the tooth is given a score from 0 to 3, where 0 means no plaque, and 3 means abundance of soft debris. Oral softtissue chondromas are uncommon and softtissue chondroma of gingiva is extremely uncommon.
Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. This index measures the thickness of plaque on the gingival one third. These index measured the rate of the surface that had high count of plaque count similar to 3, 4, 5 of the modi. Oral hygiene status was assessed by a dental hygienist using a plaque index score developed by silness and loe. The effect of green tea mouthrinse in a 4 day plaque regrowth. Oil pullinga naturalboon in chemical plaque control. There are a large number of gingival indices used in current clinical practice. Interpretation of plaque index rating scores excellent 0 good 0. Oil pullinga naturalboon in chemical plaque control authorstream presentation. Significant correlation of plaque between motherchild was found only when total low correlation or molar moderate correlation plaque index was considered table 3. Comparison of the silnessloe 1964 index with gravimetric measurement of dental plaque.
To develop a special oral health education technique and compare plaque scores before and after health education. Plaque and gingivitis were assessed using modified silness and loe plaque index william et al. Evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of herbal. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Loe and silness plaque index pi how to cite this article.
Plaque and gingivitis assessment were carried out using the plaque index silness nd loe, 1964, gingival index loe and silness, 1963, gingival bleeding index ainamo and bay, 1975 at baseline and at 21 days of the herbal mouthwash use. Silness, plaque by the silnessloe plaque index pi, and oral soft tissue health ost by a visual examination of the oral cavity. Statistical analyses for evaluation of plaque growth and comparison between groups were performed by independent t test. The choice of an index system to be used in plaque trials should be made in terms of the objective of the trial, the size of the population, the period of the study, and the type and extent of change anticipated. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index ncbi.
There are limited data about the gingival health status in yemeni children. The aim of the present study was to assess the periodontal conditions in terms of plaque and gingival indexes and alveolar bone loss of mothers and children with mixed. Plaque index tooth dentistry free 30day trial scribd. To determine the pocket depth using the williams probe, each tooth underwent probing in mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, and. Softtissue chondroma is a rare, benign, slowgrowing tumor made up of heterotopic cartilaginous tissue. Plaque index pli silness and loe in 1964 fully described by loe in 1967 surface examined. The silness and loe and the modified turesky methods have been. Plaque around the fixed appliance attachments was measured using an orthodontic modification to the silness and loe plaque index, while gingival condition was scored using the gingival index and eastman interdental bleeding index. Current status of indices of plaque current status of indices of plaque fischman, stuart l. Jun 25, 2019 loe and silness plaque index pi how to cite this article. Methods and indices oral health countryarea profile project.
Statistically analysis was carried out using the students t. All indices are taken and divided by number of individual 38 39. Assessment of the validity of two plaque indices mander. The effect of natural based toothpaste parodontax on. The council on dental therapeutics of treated as scores assigned on an. Effect of aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and chlorhexidine. Each of the four surfaces of the teeth buccal, lingual, mesial and distal is given a score from 03. A practicebased randomised controlled trial of the efficacy. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index. Jan 28, 2020 significant correlation of plaque between motherchild was found only when total low correlation or molar moderate correlation plaque index was considered table 3. The final study population comprised of 96 visually impaired children aged 618 years old. Many indices measuring plaque accumulation and gingivitis have been designed for humans, the silness and loe plaque index and turesky.
Clinical examination to assess plaque accumulation and gingivitis was done by a single trained and calibrated examiner ysk. Oral hygiene and oral health in older people with dementia. Eligible subjects had to have a minimum of 18 gradeable, uncrowned natural teeth with 4 molars, a whole mouth gi score between 0. A thin film of plaque is detected at the gingival margin by running a probe or explorer. Current status of indices of plaque, journal of clinical. The council on dental therapeutics of treated as scores assigned on an arbi 3 soft. Statistically analysis was carried out using the students ttest for normally distributed data. Silness and loe plaque index scores were recorded at baseline.
Nov 12, 2017 softtissue chondroma is a rare, benign, slowgrowing tumor made up of heterotopic cartilaginous tissue. Various indices like silness and loe plaque index, greene and vermillion oral hygiene index, russels periodontal index were recorded. Evaluation of antiplaque and antigingivitis effect of. Indices for each of the teeth are added and then divided by the total number of teeth examined. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. An index that evaluates the plaque revealed on the buccal and lingual nonrestored surfaces of the teeth on a scale of 0 to 5, defined by g. Indices used in periodontal destruction linkedin slideshare. A total of 5396 children were included from 5 representative yemeni governorates. The pi and gi of the participants were assessed at different stages. Pdf although the gingival index and sulcus bleeding index have been. The first measurement was performed without the rme t 0, and the subsequent measurements occurred at 7 t 1, 28 t 2 and 90 t 3 days after the rme insertion. Plaque index sillness and loe 1964 the plaque index was described by silness.
The plaque index of silness and loe measures in complete dentures, the external oblique line is used as a guide for the widening of the periodontal space is not seen radiographically in diabetes mellitus is the result of dysplastic lesions of squamous epithelium occur most often on the eosinophilic granuloma osteogenesis imperfecta is. Nov 15, 2017 studies using the indices by greene and vermillion found a debris index of 2. There was baseline balance for all clinical variables p0. Studies using the indices by greene and vermillion found a debris index of 2. Fifty children aged 1112 years were examined by a single examiner and plaque collected from all accessible smooth surfaces, and dry. Plaque index according to silness and loe is used to evaluate the thickness of plaque at the gingival margin of the teeth. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silness loe plaque index is based on recording both soft debris and mineralized deposits on the following teeth. Comparison of the silnessloe 1964 index with gravimetric.
Efficacy of professional hygiene and prophylaxis on. The validity of the podshadley and haley patient hygiene performance index phpi and the silness and loe index pli was investigated. Damage to tissues occurs due to an interaction of specific bacterial and hosts factors bimstein, et al. May 01, 2020 the gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Armamentarium mouth mirror, sickle shaped dental explorer, and adequate light method the evaluation or scoring. Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. The silness and loe plaque index 31 is a measurement of the state oral hygiene by recording the amount of soft debris on the teeth. Thus, this index represents a simplification of the index developed by miihleman and coworkers table 4.
Nonrandomised before and after comparison trial without controls. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is. Gingival index loe and silness pdf purpose has been the evaluation of gingival inflammation in children. Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12yearold. It calls for the detection and recording of the presence of plaque on all 4 surfaces of every tooth present loe, 1967, although in the study which introduced the pla. The gingival index gi was developed by loe and silness to describe the clinical severity of gingival inflammation as well as its location. Pdf comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as. The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention.
The silness and loe and the modified turesky methods have been suggested as acceptable indices for the estimation of cleansing ability. Plaque index pii described by silness p and loe h in 1964. The amount of plaque accumulation was assessed in an intraindividual study comprising 10 individuals. Periodontal epidemiological indices for children and. A comparison between the plaque indices of silnessloe and greenevermillion. Many indices measuring plaque accumulation and gingivitis have been designed for humans, the silness and loe plaque index and turesky modification of the quigley and hein plaque index being. Here, we report an unusual case of softtissue chondroma of gingiva in a 50yearold woman. Gingival index scores assessed at the same intervals according to the index of loe and silness22 showed either absence of or minimal inflammation fig. A comparison between the plaque indices of silness loe and greenevermillion. Development of a new technique atp for training visually. Loe, 1967 has probably been more widely used than any other comparable epidemiological index for clinical studies. The data thus obtained was subjected to statistical analysis using chi square test. Plaque index and gingival index during rapid maxillary. Modified oleary plaque score index leila liberman, rdh, mde, november 2014 carranza, 11th edition pages.
Oral health status and salivary properties in relation to. Assessment of gingival health among school children in sharjah. Only teeth in contact with neighboring ones and with open interdental. Effectiveness of professional oral health care intervention. Both pd and cal was measured using periodontal probe colorvue. The sample was randomly divided into 2 groups using the fish bowl technique to achieve random allocation to the study groups. Effects of oral health training on dental plaque index amiri m dds, ms 1, haerian a dds, ms 2, malekmohammadi t dds, ms 3 farahat f dds, ms 4, asarzade h dds, ms 5, zarezade z dds. Epidemiology and indices of gingival and periodontal disease.
Use the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Demineralization and caries occur when plaque remains on the tooth surface for a critical length of time 4, 5. The aim, therefore, was to assess oral hygiene status and prevalence and severity of gingivitis among yemeni preschool and school children. A comparison between the plaque indices of silnessloe and. The effect of green tea mouthrinse in a 4 day plaque. The indices currently in use estimate the quantity of plaque in terms of tooth area covered or the thickness of material in the area measured. The measurement of the state of oral hygiene by silnessloe plaque index is based on recording both soft. The plaque index of silness and loe measures quizzn. A method of recording the clinical severity of gingival inflammation. Advantages it is unique among indices used for the assessment of plaque because of the coronal extent of plaque on the tooth surface area and assesses only the. Therefore, it is more effective to change behavior through the route of behavior itself than through the route of knowledge. H in 1967 the plaque index assesses only the thickness of plaque at the gingival area of the tooth. An index for the entire mouth is determined by dividing the total score by the number of surfaces. Orthodontic treatment with a multibracket mb appliance has been associated with a troubling sideeffect.
Current status of indices of plaque fischman, stuart l. Assessment of gingival health status among 5 and 12year. Method examination of the mouth at school, using dental caries criteria used in the nhs national dental epidemiological programme and the silness and loe plaque index, and questionnaires distributed via school to parents and teachers. The inclusion criteria specified persons with at least 10 natural.
Results one hundred and seven children were examined twice and parents returned 57 questionnaires. The amount of dental plaque and gingival condition were assessed on the inner and outer surface of six index teeth using silness and loe and loe and silness. It occurs most commonly in the third and fourth decades in the hands and feet. International journal of health promotion and education. Pdf effects of oral health training on dental plaque index.
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